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Delaware Childcare Center Licensing Requirements

Staff-to-child ratios, director credential requirements, facility standards, and the licensing process for Delaware licensed childcare centers.

Delaware Licensed Childcare Center — Compliance Quick Reference
License typeChildcare center
Regulating agencyDelaware Department of Education — Office of Child Care Licensing (OCCL)
Regulatory codeDELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101)
Infant ratio1:4 (max group: 8)
Toddler ratio1:6 (max group: 12)
Preschool ratio1:10 (max group: 20)

Delaware licensed childcare center: Staff-to-child ratio requirements

Licensed childcare centers in Delaware must maintain specific staff-to-child ratios at all times as required by Delaware Department of Education under DELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101).

Age groupStaff:child ratioMax group sizeNotes
Infant (0–18 months) 1:4 8
Birth–12 months
Toddler (18–36 months) 1:6 12
1–2yr = 1:6 max 12; older toddler (2–3yr) = 1:8 max 16
Preschool (3–5 years) 1:10 20
3–4yr = 1:10 max 20; 4–5yr = 1:12 max 24

Source: DELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101), Delaware Department of Education. Always verify current ratios directly with DE DOE.

Delaware licensed childcare center: Credential & training requirements

Director / Operator requirements

Delaware childcare center directors must meet minimum education and experience requirements established by Delaware Department of Education under DELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101). Most states require directors to hold a combination of early childhood education (ECE) college coursework, teaching or administrative experience, and a valid background clearance. Some states require a specific director credential or permit. Contact Delaware Department of Education for the current director qualification standard applicable to your program type.

Teacher / Caregiver requirements

Lead teachers and caregivers in Delaware licensed childcare centers must meet minimum education requirements set by Delaware Department of Education. Requirements often include ECE college coursework or an equivalent credential (such as a Child Development Associate — CDA credential), plus ongoing continuing education. Aides or assistant teachers typically must be at least 18 years old and work under the direct supervision of a qualified lead teacher.

Annual training requirements

All center staff in Delaware are typically required to complete annual continuing education hours approved by Delaware Department of Education. CPR and pediatric first aid certification is required for most childcare center staff and must be kept current. Contact Delaware Department of Education for the current annual training hour requirement and approved training topics.

Delaware licensed childcare center: Facility requirements

The following physical environment standards apply to licensed childcare centers in Delaware under DELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101).

Indoor spaceMinimum square footage per child required; verify with DE DOE for your age group and license type
Outdoor spaceFenced outdoor play area required; minimum square footage per child; age-appropriate equipment
Infant sleepingDedicated sleeping area; individual cribs or safe sleep surfaces for infants
Emergency exitsClearly marked, unobstructed; fire evacuation plan posted; regular fire drills required
Background checksLive Scan or equivalent fingerprint background check required for all staff with child contact
Health & safetyHealth department and/or fire authority inspection required before license issuance

How to get a childcare center license in Delaware

The childcare center licensing process in Delaware is administered by Delaware Department of Education. The general steps are:

  1. Contact Delaware Department of Education — Office of Child Care Licensing (OCCL) to request a licensing application packet and pre-application guidance.
  2. Submit a completed application including facility information, disclosure forms, and background check authorization for all staff with child contact.
  3. Complete background checks (fingerprinting) for the owner/director and all staff.
  4. Obtain local fire clearance and any required health department inspection for the facility.
  5. Pass a pre-licensing site visit from a DE DOE licensing analyst verifying compliance with DELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101) physical environment requirements.
  6. Receive your childcare center license from Delaware Department of Education. Each physical location requires a separate license.

Licensing contact: Delaware Department of Education — Office of Child Care Licensing (OCCL).
Official resource: https://education.delaware.gov/families/birth-age-5/early_resources/child_care_options

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Frequently asked questions: Delaware childcare center licensing

What credential does a childcare center director need in Delaware?
Delaware childcare center directors must meet minimum education and experience requirements set by Delaware Department of Education under DELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101). Requirements typically include a combination of early childhood education coursework, administrative experience, and background clearance. Contact Delaware Department of Education for current director qualification standards as these may have been updated.
What are the classroom space requirements for a childcare center in Delaware?
Delaware requires licensed childcare centers to meet minimum indoor and outdoor space requirements per child. These are set under DELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101). Most states require at least 35 square feet of usable indoor space per child. Verify current square footage requirements with Delaware Department of Education for your specific license type and age group.
How long does it take to get a childcare center license in Delaware?
The childcare center licensing process in Delaware typically takes 2–6 months from application to license issuance. Timeline depends on background check processing, scheduling of the pre-licensing inspection, and application completeness. Contact Delaware Department of Education to begin the process well before your intended opening date.
What is the staff-to-child ratio for infant rooms in Delaware childcare centers?
The required staff-to-child ratio for infants (typically under 18 months) in Delaware licensed childcare centers is 1:4, with a maximum group size of 8. This is one of the strictest ratios as required under DELACARE: Regulations for Child Care Centers (21 DE Admin. Code 101). Programs must maintain these ratios at all times, including during transitions, naptime, and outdoor play.
Do Delaware childcare centers need a separate license for each location?
Yes — in Delaware, each physical childcare center location must have its own license from Delaware Department of Education. A license is not transferable between locations. Each license specifies the approved capacity and age groups for that specific facility. If you operate multiple sites, each requires its own application, inspection, and license.

Sources & references

This page was compiled from official government sources. Always verify current requirements directly with Delaware Department of Education before making licensing or compliance decisions.

Also in this guide: Delaware Small Family Child Care Home Requirements, Delaware Large Family Child Care Home Requirements, Delaware Preschool Requirements

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal or compliance advice. Childcare licensing requirements change frequently. Always verify current requirements directly with Delaware Department of Education at https://education.delaware.gov/families/birth-age-5/early_resources/child_care_options before making compliance decisions. Last verified: April 2026.