| License type | Small family child care home |
| Regulating agency | Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance — Child Care Program Office (CCPO) |
| Regulatory code | 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities) |
| Typical maximum capacity | Up to 6–8 children (verify with AK DHSS / DPA) |
| Provider credential | No Director Permit required in most states; background check + pre-licensing orientation required |
| CPR/First Aid | Required — must be current before license issued |
| Annual training | Continuing education required (hours vary by state) |
| Setting | Provider’s own private residence |
Alaska small family child care home: Capacity rules
Small family child care homes in Alaska use a capacity model rather than a traditional staff-to-child ratio. The licensed capacity is set under 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities) and depends on the ages of children and whether the provider is alone or has an assistant present.
Small family child care homes operate on a capacity model, not a staff-to-child ratio model. The provider is the caregiver — no assistant is required. For programs caring for a larger group, see the Alaska large family child care home requirements.
| Capacity scenario | Staffing required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 6 children | Provider alone | Typical base capacity; verify with AK DHSS / DPA for infant limits |
| 7–8 children | Provider alone (if criteria met) | Additional criteria may apply (age mix, infant limits); verify with Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance |
| Provider’s own children | Counted in total | Own children under specified age who are home during care hours typically count toward capacity |
Alaska small family child care home: Credential & training requirements
Provider / Licensee requirements
To operate a small family child care home in Alaska, the provider must be at least 18 years old, pass a criminal background check (fingerprinting), and complete a pre-licensing health and safety orientation approved by Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance. A formal ECE degree or director permit is generally not required for small family homes in most states.
CPR and first aid
Current CPR and pediatric first aid certification is required before the license is issued and must be kept current throughout the licensing period. Some states require household members or substitutes to also hold CPR certification.
Annual training requirements
After licensure, providers in Alaska must complete continuing education hours annually as required by Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance. Training topics typically include child development, health and safety, and first aid. Contact AK DHSS / DPA for the current annual training requirement.
Alaska small family child care home: Facility requirements
The following physical environment standards apply to small family child care homes in Alaska under 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities).
| Setting | Must be the provider’s primary residence; not a commercial building |
| Home inspection | AK DHSS / DPA licensing analyst inspects the home before license issuance — checks for safety hazards, fencing, safe sleeping areas, and emergency exits |
| Outdoor space | Fenced outdoor play area required; equipment must be age-appropriate and in good repair |
| Sleeping arrangements | Safe sleep practices required; appropriate sleep surfaces for infants; no shared sleep surfaces |
| Zoning | Check with your local city/county — some jurisdictions require a home business permit or conditional use permit for a family child care home |
How to get a small family child care home license in Alaska
The small family child care home licensing process in Alaska is administered by Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance. Follow these general steps:
- Contact Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance — Child Care Program Office (CCPO) to request a small family child care home application packet.
- Complete the application forms including disclosure of all adults (18+) residing in the home, who must submit fingerprints for background checks.
- Complete the required pre-licensing health and safety orientation.
- Obtain current CPR and pediatric first aid certification for the provider.
- Schedule and pass the pre-licensing home inspection by a AK DHSS / DPA licensing analyst.
- Obtain any required local permits (zoning, fire, or home business permit) from your city or county.
- Receive your small family child care home license from Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance.
Licensing contact: Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance — Child Care Program Office (CCPO).
Official resource: https://hss.state.ak.us
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Frequently asked questions: Alaska small family child care home licensing
Sources & references
This page was compiled from official government sources. Always verify current requirements directly with Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance before making licensing or compliance decisions.
- Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance — family child care home licensing
- ACF Licensing Regulations Database — Alaska
Also in this guide: Alaska Childcare Center Requirements, Alaska Large Family Child Care Home Requirements, Alaska Preschool Requirements