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Oregon Preschool Licensing Requirements

Licensing requirements, staff-to-child ratios, and teacher credential requirements for preschool programs in Oregon.

Oregon Preschool — Compliance Quick Reference
Ages servedTypically 2.5–5 years (verify with OR DELC)
Preschool ratio (licensed center)1:10, max group —
Regulating agency (private preschool)Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care — Child Care Division — Licensing
Regulatory codeOAR 414-300 (Certified Child Care Centers); ORS Chapter 329A

Oregon preschool: Staff-to-child ratio requirements

Preschool programs in Oregon must maintain specific staff-to-child ratios at all times as required by Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care under OAR 414-300 (Certified Child Care Centers); ORS Chapter 329A.

Program typeStaff:child ratioMax group sizeNotes
Private preschool (licensed center) (3–5 years) 1:10
3–5yr = 1:10

Source: OAR 414-300 (Certified Child Care Centers); ORS Chapter 329A, Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care. Always verify current ratios with OR DELC.

Oregon preschool: Credential & training requirements

Director / Operator requirements

Private preschools operating under a Oregon childcare center license require a director meeting Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care’s qualification standards under OAR 414-300 (Certified Child Care Centers); ORS Chapter 329A. Requirements typically include ECE coursework, administrative experience, and background clearance. Some states require a specific director credential or permit for programs serving preschool-age children.

Teacher / Caregiver requirements

Preschool lead teachers in Oregon must meet minimum education requirements set by Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care. Most states require at minimum a CDA credential or equivalent ECE college coursework for preschool teachers. Contact Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care for the current teacher qualification standard, as requirements may differ between privately licensed and state-funded programs.

Annual training requirements

All preschool staff at Oregon-licensed programs must complete continuing education hours annually. CPR and pediatric first aid are required for all direct-care staff. State-funded programs may have additional professional development requirements tied to their funding contract.

How to get a preschool license in Oregon

Private preschool programs in Oregon follow the childcare center licensing process administered by Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care:

  1. Determine which licensing pathway applies: Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care center license (private preschool).
  2. For a private preschool: apply for a childcare center license through Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care — Child Care Division — Licensing. The process includes application, background checks, and pre-licensing inspection.
  3. Ensure the director meets Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care’s qualification requirements before the license is issued.
  4. Ensure lead preschool teachers meet the credential or coursework requirements under OAR 414-300 (Certified Child Care Centers); ORS Chapter 329A.
  5. Complete the pre-licensing inspection and any additional requirements.

Licensing contact: Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care — Child Care Division — Licensing.
Official resource: https://oregon.gov/delc/childcare/Pages/licensing.aspx

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Frequently asked questions: Oregon preschool licensing

Does a private preschool in Oregon need a childcare center license?
Yes — private preschool programs in Oregon that serve children in a group setting are typically required to be licensed as a childcare center by Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care under OAR 414-300 (Certified Child Care Centers); ORS Chapter 329A. The staff-to-child ratio for preschool-age children (3–5 years) in a licensed center is 1:10 with a maximum group size of —. Contact Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care for the licensing threshold (how many children trigger the licensing requirement).
What teaching credential does a Oregon preschool teacher need?
Oregon preschool teacher credential requirements are set by Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care under OAR 414-300 (Certified Child Care Centers); ORS Chapter 329A. Most states require lead preschool teachers to hold at minimum a Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or equivalent early childhood education college coursework. Contact Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care for the current credential standard applicable to your program type and funding source.
What is the staff-to-child ratio for a Oregon preschool classroom?
For private preschool programs licensed by Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care in Oregon, the required staff-to-child ratio for preschool-age children (3–5 years) is 1:10, with a maximum group size of —. Contact OR DELC to verify the current ratio requirement.
Are there state-funded preschool options in Oregon?
Oregon may have state-funded preschool options through Head Start, state pre-K programs, or other initiatives. Contact Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care or your local school district for information on state-funded preschool programs in your area.
How is kindergarten different from a licensed preschool in Oregon?
Kindergarten in Oregon is a school-district program regulated by the state department of education under K–12 education law — not by Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care. Private licensed preschools must be licensed by Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care under OAR 414-300 (Certified Child Care Centers); ORS Chapter 329A and meet childcare center standards. Programs serving children ages 3–5 before kindergarten age must be licensed if they meet the threshold for group care. Contact Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care for the exact age and group size thresholds that require licensure.

Sources & references

This page was compiled from official government sources. Always verify current requirements directly with Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care before making licensing or compliance decisions.

Also in this guide: Oregon Childcare Center Requirements, Oregon Small Family Child Care Home Requirements, Oregon Large Family Child Care Home Requirements

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal or compliance advice. Childcare licensing requirements change frequently. Always verify current requirements directly with Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care at https://oregon.gov/delc/childcare/Pages/licensing.aspx before making compliance decisions. Last verified: April 2026.