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Nebraska Childcare Center Licensing Requirements

Staff-to-child ratios, director credential requirements, facility standards, and the licensing process for Nebraska licensed childcare centers.

Nebraska Licensed Childcare Center — Compliance Quick Reference
License typeChildcare center
Regulating agencyNebraska Department of Health and Human Services — Division of Public Health — Child Care Licensing
Regulatory codeNeb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq.
Infant ratio1:4 (max group: 8)
Toddler ratio1:6 (max group: —)
Preschool ratio1:15 (max group: —)

Nebraska licensed childcare center: Staff-to-child ratio requirements

Licensed childcare centers in Nebraska must maintain specific staff-to-child ratios at all times as required by Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services under Neb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq..

Age groupStaff:child ratioMax group sizeNotes
Infant (0–18 months) 1:4 8
Birth–12 months
Toddler (18–36 months) 1:6
12–36 months
Preschool (3–5 years) 1:15
4-year-olds; verify 3yr ratio

Source: Neb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq., Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. Always verify current ratios directly with NE DHHS.

Nebraska licensed childcare center: Credential & training requirements

Director / Operator requirements

Nebraska childcare center directors must meet minimum education and experience requirements established by Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services under Neb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq.. Most states require directors to hold a combination of early childhood education (ECE) college coursework, teaching or administrative experience, and a valid background clearance. Some states require a specific director credential or permit. Contact Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services for the current director qualification standard applicable to your program type.

Teacher / Caregiver requirements

Lead teachers and caregivers in Nebraska licensed childcare centers must meet minimum education requirements set by Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. Requirements often include ECE college coursework or an equivalent credential (such as a Child Development Associate — CDA credential), plus ongoing continuing education. Aides or assistant teachers typically must be at least 18 years old and work under the direct supervision of a qualified lead teacher.

Annual training requirements

All center staff in Nebraska are typically required to complete annual continuing education hours approved by Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. CPR and pediatric first aid certification is required for most childcare center staff and must be kept current. Contact Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services for the current annual training hour requirement and approved training topics.

Nebraska licensed childcare center: Facility requirements

The following physical environment standards apply to licensed childcare centers in Nebraska under Neb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq..

Indoor spaceMinimum square footage per child required; verify with NE DHHS for your age group and license type
Outdoor spaceFenced outdoor play area required; minimum square footage per child; age-appropriate equipment
Infant sleepingDedicated sleeping area; individual cribs or safe sleep surfaces for infants
Emergency exitsClearly marked, unobstructed; fire evacuation plan posted; regular fire drills required
Background checksLive Scan or equivalent fingerprint background check required for all staff with child contact
Health & safetyHealth department and/or fire authority inspection required before license issuance

How to get a childcare center license in Nebraska

The childcare center licensing process in Nebraska is administered by Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. The general steps are:

  1. Contact Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services — Division of Public Health — Child Care Licensing to request a licensing application packet and pre-application guidance.
  2. Submit a completed application including facility information, disclosure forms, and background check authorization for all staff with child contact.
  3. Complete background checks (fingerprinting) for the owner/director and all staff.
  4. Obtain local fire clearance and any required health department inspection for the facility.
  5. Pass a pre-licensing site visit from a NE DHHS licensing analyst verifying compliance with Neb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq. physical environment requirements.
  6. Receive your childcare center license from Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. Each physical location requires a separate license.

Licensing contact: Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services — Division of Public Health — Child Care Licensing.
Official resource: https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/childcare.aspx

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Frequently asked questions: Nebraska childcare center licensing

What credential does a childcare center director need in Nebraska?
Nebraska childcare center directors must meet minimum education and experience requirements set by Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services under Neb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq.. Requirements typically include a combination of early childhood education coursework, administrative experience, and background clearance. Contact Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services for current director qualification standards as these may have been updated.
What are the classroom space requirements for a childcare center in Nebraska?
Nebraska requires licensed childcare centers to meet minimum indoor and outdoor space requirements per child. These are set under Neb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq.. Most states require at least 35 square feet of usable indoor space per child. Verify current square footage requirements with Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services for your specific license type and age group.
How long does it take to get a childcare center license in Nebraska?
The childcare center licensing process in Nebraska typically takes 2–6 months from application to license issuance. Timeline depends on background check processing, scheduling of the pre-licensing inspection, and application completeness. Contact Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services to begin the process well before your intended opening date.
What is the staff-to-child ratio for infant rooms in Nebraska childcare centers?
The required staff-to-child ratio for infants (typically under 18 months) in Nebraska licensed childcare centers is 1:4, with a maximum group size of 8. This is one of the strictest ratios as required under Neb. Admin. Code Title 391 (Child Care Programs); Neb. Rev. Stat. §71-1908 et seq.. Programs must maintain these ratios at all times, including during transitions, naptime, and outdoor play.
Do Nebraska childcare centers need a separate license for each location?
Yes — in Nebraska, each physical childcare center location must have its own license from Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. A license is not transferable between locations. Each license specifies the approved capacity and age groups for that specific facility. If you operate multiple sites, each requires its own application, inspection, and license.

Sources & references

This page was compiled from official government sources. Always verify current requirements directly with Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services before making licensing or compliance decisions.

Also in this guide: Nebraska Small Family Child Care Home Requirements, Nebraska Large Family Child Care Home Requirements, Nebraska Preschool Requirements

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal or compliance advice. Childcare licensing requirements change frequently. Always verify current requirements directly with Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services at https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/childcare.aspx before making compliance decisions. Last verified: April 2026.