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Alaska Large Family Child Care Home Licensing Requirements

Capacity limits, assistant provider requirements, and the licensing process for Alaska large family child care homes.

Alaska Large Family Child Care Home — Compliance Quick Reference
License typeLarge family child care home
Regulating agencyAlaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance — Child Care Program Office (CCPO)
Regulatory code7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities)
Typical maximum capacityUp to 12–14 children with assistant (verify with AK DHSS / DPA)
Assistant requiredYes — when group exceeds small home limit (typically 8+ children)
Provider credentialNo Director Permit required; background check + pre-licensing orientation
Annual trainingBoth provider and assistant required (hours vary by state)
SettingProvider’s own private residence

Alaska large family child care home: Capacity rules

Large family child care homes in Alaska use a capacity model with staffing tiers. Capacity depends on whether an assistant provider is present and the ages of children in care, under 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities).

Large family child care homes require a licensed assistant provider when the group exceeds the single-provider limit. For programs serving fewer children, see the Alaska small family child care home page.

Capacity scenarioStaffing requiredNotes
Up to 8 children Provider alone Small family home rules typically apply; verify with AK DHSS / DPA
9–12 children Provider + assistant provider Assistant must be approved by AK DHSS / DPA; infant limits apply
13–14 children Provider + assistant provider Additional capacity criteria may apply; verify with Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance
Own children Counted in total Both provider’s and assistant’s own children under specified age count toward capacity

Alaska large family child care home: Credential & training requirements

Provider / Operator requirements

The licensed provider of a large family child care home in Alaska must be at least 18 years old, pass a criminal background check (fingerprinting), and complete a pre-licensing health and safety orientation. No Director Permit is typically required. The provider must hold current CPR and pediatric first aid certification.

Assistant provider requirements

The assistant provider must also be at least 18 years old, pass a background check, and complete CPR and first aid training. In most states, the assistant must be specifically identified and approved by the licensing agency as part of the license. An unapproved adult cannot fill the assistant role when the group exceeds the single-provider limit.

Annual training requirements

Both the provider and assistant provider must each complete continuing education hours annually as required by Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance. Contact AK DHSS / DPA for the current training hour requirement and approved topics.

Alaska large family child care home: Facility requirements

The physical environment standards for large family child care homes in Alaska are similar to small homes but must accommodate a larger group, under 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities).

SettingProvider’s primary residence — same requirement as small family child care home
Outdoor spaceFenced outdoor play area; must safely accommodate the larger licensed group
Space assessmentAK DHSS / DPA will assess whether the home can safely accommodate the licensed capacity during the pre-licensing inspection
Sleeping arrangementsAppropriate sleep surfaces for all infants in care; safe sleep environment required
Assistant living arrangementsThe assistant provider does not need to reside at the home but must be present whenever the group exceeds the single-provider limit

How to get a large family child care home license in Alaska

The large family child care home licensing process in Alaska is administered by Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance. Follow these general steps:

  1. If expanding from a small family child care home, notify AK DHSS / DPA of your intent — you must apply for a new or modified large family home license.
  2. Identify your assistant provider and submit their information to Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance — the assistant must complete background checks and CPR/first aid.
  3. Complete the AK DHSS / DPA application for a large family child care home license including all required disclosure forms.
  4. Schedule and pass an updated home inspection that evaluates the home’s capacity for the larger group.
  5. Obtain any updated local zoning or fire permits if your jurisdiction requires them for the expanded capacity.
  6. Receive your large family child care home license from Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance specifying the approved capacity and the named assistant provider.

Licensing contact: Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance — Child Care Program Office (CCPO).
Official resource: https://hss.state.ak.us

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Frequently asked questions: Alaska large family child care home licensing

How many children can a large family child care home in Alaska care for?
Large family child care homes in Alaska are typically licensed to care for up to 12–14 children total, including the provider’s own children under a specified age. Capacity depends on whether an assistant provider is present and the age mix of children. Exact limits are set under 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities). Contact Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance for current capacity rules.
When is an assistant provider required for a Alaska large family child care home?
An assistant provider is typically required in Alaska whenever the group exceeds the limit for a single provider (usually more than 8 children). The assistant must pass background checks, hold CPR/first aid certification, and may need to be approved and named on the license. Contact Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance for specific assistant requirements under 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities).
Do I need a new license to expand from a small to a large family child care home in Alaska?
Yes — expanding from a small to a large family child care home in Alaska typically requires applying for a new or modified license from Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance. You cannot simply add an assistant and expand without agency approval. The process includes identifying and background-clearing the assistant, passing an updated home inspection, and potentially updating local permits. Contact AK DHSS / DPA to begin the expansion process.
What are the infant limits for a large family child care home in Alaska?
Large family child care homes in Alaska typically have limits on the number of infants they may care for simultaneously, even within the total licensed capacity. Infant limits are set to ensure each infant receives adequate care and attention. Verify the specific infant limit with Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance under 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities).
How does a large family child care home differ from a childcare center in Alaska?
The core difference is the setting. A large family child care home operates in the provider’s private residence and is licensed under 7 AAC 57.010–57.990 (Child Care Facilities) for home-based care. A licensed childcare center operates in a commercial or institutional facility and has different facility, ratio, and group-size requirements. Centers also require director permits and can serve larger groups based on physical space. See the Alaska childcare center page for details.

Sources & references

This page was compiled from official government sources. Always verify current requirements directly with Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance before making licensing or compliance decisions.

Also in this guide: Alaska Childcare Center Requirements, Alaska Small Family Child Care Home Requirements, Alaska Preschool Requirements

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal or compliance advice. Childcare licensing requirements change frequently. Always verify current requirements directly with Alaska Department of Health and Social Services — Division of Public Assistance at https://hss.state.ak.us before making compliance decisions. Last verified: April 2026.