BrightwheelLicensing RequirementsMississippi › Mississippi Large Family Child Care Home Licensing Requirements

Mississippi Large Family Child Care Home Licensing Requirements

Capacity limits, assistant provider requirements, and the licensing process for Mississippi large family child care homes.

Mississippi Large Family Child Care Home — Compliance Quick Reference
License typeLarge family child care home
Regulating agencyMississippi Department of Human Services — Division of Early Childhood Care and Development (DECCD)
Regulatory codeMDHS Rule 9.1 (Regulations Governing Licensed Child Care Facilities); Miss. Code Ann. §43-20-1
Typical maximum capacityUp to 12–14 children with assistant (verify with MS DHS)
Assistant requiredYes — when group exceeds small home limit (typically 8+ children)
Provider credentialNo Director Permit required; background check + pre-licensing orientation
Annual trainingBoth provider and assistant required (hours vary by state)
SettingProvider’s own private residence

Mississippi large family child care home: Capacity rules

Large family child care homes in Mississippi use a capacity model with staffing tiers. Capacity depends on whether an assistant provider is present and the ages of children in care, under MDHS Rule 9.1 (Regulations Governing Licensed Child Care Facilities); Miss. Code Ann. §43-20-1.

Large family child care homes require a licensed assistant provider when the group exceeds the single-provider limit. For programs serving fewer children, see the Mississippi small family child care home page.

Capacity scenarioStaffing requiredNotes
Up to 8 children Provider alone Small family home rules typically apply; verify with MS DHS
9–12 children Provider + assistant provider Assistant must be approved by MS DHS; infant limits apply
13–14 children Provider + assistant provider Additional capacity criteria may apply; verify with Mississippi Department of Human Services
Own children Counted in total Both provider’s and assistant’s own children under specified age count toward capacity

Mississippi large family child care home: Credential & training requirements

Provider / Operator requirements

The licensed provider of a large family child care home in Mississippi must be at least 18 years old, pass a criminal background check (fingerprinting), and complete a pre-licensing health and safety orientation. No Director Permit is typically required. The provider must hold current CPR and pediatric first aid certification.

Assistant provider requirements

The assistant provider must also be at least 18 years old, pass a background check, and complete CPR and first aid training. In most states, the assistant must be specifically identified and approved by the licensing agency as part of the license. An unapproved adult cannot fill the assistant role when the group exceeds the single-provider limit.

Annual training requirements

Both the provider and assistant provider must each complete continuing education hours annually as required by Mississippi Department of Human Services. Contact MS DHS for the current training hour requirement and approved topics.

Mississippi large family child care home: Facility requirements

The physical environment standards for large family child care homes in Mississippi are similar to small homes but must accommodate a larger group, under MDHS Rule 9.1 (Regulations Governing Licensed Child Care Facilities); Miss. Code Ann. §43-20-1.

SettingProvider’s primary residence — same requirement as small family child care home
Outdoor spaceFenced outdoor play area; must safely accommodate the larger licensed group
Space assessmentMS DHS will assess whether the home can safely accommodate the licensed capacity during the pre-licensing inspection
Sleeping arrangementsAppropriate sleep surfaces for all infants in care; safe sleep environment required
Assistant living arrangementsThe assistant provider does not need to reside at the home but must be present whenever the group exceeds the single-provider limit

How to get a large family child care home license in Mississippi

The large family child care home licensing process in Mississippi is administered by Mississippi Department of Human Services. Follow these general steps:

  1. If expanding from a small family child care home, notify MS DHS of your intent — you must apply for a new or modified large family home license.
  2. Identify your assistant provider and submit their information to Mississippi Department of Human Services — the assistant must complete background checks and CPR/first aid.
  3. Complete the MS DHS application for a large family child care home license including all required disclosure forms.
  4. Schedule and pass an updated home inspection that evaluates the home’s capacity for the larger group.
  5. Obtain any updated local zoning or fire permits if your jurisdiction requires them for the expanded capacity.
  6. Receive your large family child care home license from Mississippi Department of Human Services specifying the approved capacity and the named assistant provider.

Licensing contact: Mississippi Department of Human Services — Division of Early Childhood Care and Development (DECCD).
Official resource: https://mdhs.ms.gov/early-childhood

Growing your family childcare program? Brightwheel grows with you.

As you expand, brightwheel keeps billing, attendance, and parent communication organized — so the paperwork doesn’t slow you down.

Enrollment management Track authorized pickup lists, enrollment agreements, and subsidy authorizations in one place.
Digital attendance Sign-in/out logs document every child’s attendance — ready for MS DHS inspection visits.
Subsidy billing Invoice subsidy agencies and private-pay families without manual tracking.
See brightwheel for family child care home providers →

Frequently asked questions: Mississippi large family child care home licensing

How many children can a large family child care home in Mississippi care for?
Large family child care homes in Mississippi are typically licensed to care for up to 12–14 children total, including the provider’s own children under a specified age. Capacity depends on whether an assistant provider is present and the age mix of children. Exact limits are set under MDHS Rule 9.1 (Regulations Governing Licensed Child Care Facilities); Miss. Code Ann. §43-20-1. Contact Mississippi Department of Human Services for current capacity rules.
When is an assistant provider required for a Mississippi large family child care home?
An assistant provider is typically required in Mississippi whenever the group exceeds the limit for a single provider (usually more than 8 children). The assistant must pass background checks, hold CPR/first aid certification, and may need to be approved and named on the license. Contact Mississippi Department of Human Services for specific assistant requirements under MDHS Rule 9.1 (Regulations Governing Licensed Child Care Facilities); Miss. Code Ann. §43-20-1.
Do I need a new license to expand from a small to a large family child care home in Mississippi?
Yes — expanding from a small to a large family child care home in Mississippi typically requires applying for a new or modified license from Mississippi Department of Human Services. You cannot simply add an assistant and expand without agency approval. The process includes identifying and background-clearing the assistant, passing an updated home inspection, and potentially updating local permits. Contact MS DHS to begin the expansion process.
What are the infant limits for a large family child care home in Mississippi?
Large family child care homes in Mississippi typically have limits on the number of infants they may care for simultaneously, even within the total licensed capacity. Infant limits are set to ensure each infant receives adequate care and attention. Verify the specific infant limit with Mississippi Department of Human Services under MDHS Rule 9.1 (Regulations Governing Licensed Child Care Facilities); Miss. Code Ann. §43-20-1.
How does a large family child care home differ from a childcare center in Mississippi?
The core difference is the setting. A large family child care home operates in the provider’s private residence and is licensed under MDHS Rule 9.1 (Regulations Governing Licensed Child Care Facilities); Miss. Code Ann. §43-20-1 for home-based care. A licensed childcare center operates in a commercial or institutional facility and has different facility, ratio, and group-size requirements. Centers also require director permits and can serve larger groups based on physical space. See the Mississippi childcare center page for details.

Sources & references

This page was compiled from official government sources. Always verify current requirements directly with Mississippi Department of Human Services before making licensing or compliance decisions.

Also in this guide: Mississippi Childcare Center Requirements, Mississippi Small Family Child Care Home Requirements, Mississippi Preschool Requirements

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal or compliance advice. Childcare licensing requirements change frequently. Always verify current requirements directly with Mississippi Department of Human Services at https://mdhs.ms.gov/early-childhood before making compliance decisions. Last verified: April 2026.