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Arizona Preschool Licensing Requirements

Licensing requirements, staff-to-child ratios, and teacher credential requirements for preschool programs in Arizona.

Arizona Preschool — Compliance Quick Reference
Ages servedTypically 2.5–5 years (verify with AZ ADHS)
Preschool ratio (licensed center)1:20, max group —
Regulating agency (private preschool)Arizona Department of Health Services — Office of Child Care Licensing
Regulatory codeA.A.C. R9-5-501 et seq. (Child Care Group Homes); R9-5-801 (Child Care Centers)

Arizona preschool: Staff-to-child ratio requirements

Preschool programs in Arizona must maintain specific staff-to-child ratios at all times as required by Arizona Department of Health Services under A.A.C. R9-5-501 et seq. (Child Care Group Homes); R9-5-801 (Child Care Centers).

Program typeStaff:child ratioMax group sizeNotes
Private preschool (licensed center) (3–5 years) 1:20
Ages 3–5 years

Source: A.A.C. R9-5-501 et seq. (Child Care Group Homes); R9-5-801 (Child Care Centers), Arizona Department of Health Services. Always verify current ratios with AZ ADHS.

Arizona preschool: Credential & training requirements

Director / Operator requirements

Private preschools operating under a Arizona childcare center license require a director meeting Arizona Department of Health Services’s qualification standards under A.A.C. R9-5-501 et seq. (Child Care Group Homes); R9-5-801 (Child Care Centers). Requirements typically include ECE coursework, administrative experience, and background clearance. Some states require a specific director credential or permit for programs serving preschool-age children.

Teacher / Caregiver requirements

Preschool lead teachers in Arizona must meet minimum education requirements set by Arizona Department of Health Services. Most states require at minimum a CDA credential or equivalent ECE college coursework for preschool teachers. Contact Arizona Department of Health Services for the current teacher qualification standard, as requirements may differ between privately licensed and state-funded programs.

Annual training requirements

All preschool staff at Arizona-licensed programs must complete continuing education hours annually. CPR and pediatric first aid are required for all direct-care staff. State-funded programs may have additional professional development requirements tied to their funding contract.

How to get a preschool license in Arizona

Private preschool programs in Arizona follow the childcare center licensing process administered by Arizona Department of Health Services:

  1. Determine which licensing pathway applies: Arizona Department of Health Services center license (private preschool).
  2. For a private preschool: apply for a childcare center license through Arizona Department of Health Services — Office of Child Care Licensing. The process includes application, background checks, and pre-licensing inspection.
  3. Ensure the director meets Arizona Department of Health Services’s qualification requirements before the license is issued.
  4. Ensure lead preschool teachers meet the credential or coursework requirements under A.A.C. R9-5-501 et seq. (Child Care Group Homes); R9-5-801 (Child Care Centers).
  5. Complete the pre-licensing inspection and any additional requirements.

Licensing contact: Arizona Department of Health Services — Office of Child Care Licensing.
Official resource: https://azdhs.gov/licensing/childcare-facilities

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Frequently asked questions: Arizona preschool licensing

Does a private preschool in Arizona need a childcare center license?
Yes — private preschool programs in Arizona that serve children in a group setting are typically required to be licensed as a childcare center by Arizona Department of Health Services under A.A.C. R9-5-501 et seq. (Child Care Group Homes); R9-5-801 (Child Care Centers). The staff-to-child ratio for preschool-age children (3–5 years) in a licensed center is 1:20 with a maximum group size of —. Contact Arizona Department of Health Services for the licensing threshold (how many children trigger the licensing requirement).
What teaching credential does a Arizona preschool teacher need?
Arizona preschool teacher credential requirements are set by Arizona Department of Health Services under A.A.C. R9-5-501 et seq. (Child Care Group Homes); R9-5-801 (Child Care Centers). Most states require lead preschool teachers to hold at minimum a Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or equivalent early childhood education college coursework. Contact Arizona Department of Health Services for the current credential standard applicable to your program type and funding source.
What is the staff-to-child ratio for a Arizona preschool classroom?
For private preschool programs licensed by Arizona Department of Health Services in Arizona, the required staff-to-child ratio for preschool-age children (3–5 years) is 1:20, with a maximum group size of —. Contact AZ ADHS to verify the current ratio requirement.
Are there state-funded preschool options in Arizona?
Arizona may have state-funded preschool options through Head Start, state pre-K programs, or other initiatives. Contact Arizona Department of Health Services or your local school district for information on state-funded preschool programs in your area.
How is kindergarten different from a licensed preschool in Arizona?
Kindergarten in Arizona is a school-district program regulated by the state department of education under K–12 education law — not by Arizona Department of Health Services. Private licensed preschools must be licensed by Arizona Department of Health Services under A.A.C. R9-5-501 et seq. (Child Care Group Homes); R9-5-801 (Child Care Centers) and meet childcare center standards. Programs serving children ages 3–5 before kindergarten age must be licensed if they meet the threshold for group care. Contact Arizona Department of Health Services for the exact age and group size thresholds that require licensure.

Sources & references

This page was compiled from official government sources. Always verify current requirements directly with Arizona Department of Health Services before making licensing or compliance decisions.

Also in this guide: Arizona Childcare Center Requirements, Arizona Small Family Child Care Home Requirements, Arizona Large Family Child Care Home Requirements

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal or compliance advice. Childcare licensing requirements change frequently. Always verify current requirements directly with Arizona Department of Health Services at https://azdhs.gov/licensing/childcare-facilities before making compliance decisions. Last verified: April 2026.